Using LazyColumn in Android Jetpack Compose helps keep your app smooth by only rendering the visible list items. This means your app can maintain a steady 60 frames per second (fps) even with long lists. It uses less memory because it doesn't create all items at once, which also helps save battery life.
LazyColumn with items in Android Kotlin - Build, Publish & Deploy
To keep your LazyColumn fast and smooth, avoid heavy work inside item composables. Use remember to cache expensive calculations. Also, provide stable keys with items(items, key = { it.id }) to help Compose efficiently update only changed items. Avoid nesting multiple scrollable containers inside the list.
Using LazyColumn itself has minimal impact on your app size since it is part of Jetpack Compose UI toolkit. However, loading large data sets or images inside items can increase memory use and startup time. Lazy loading data and images on demand helps keep startup fast and app size manageable.
LazyColumn is specific to Android Jetpack Compose. On iOS, similar behavior is achieved with SwiftUI List which also lazily loads rows. Both platforms aim for smooth scrolling and low memory use, but implementation details differ. Android requires Kotlin and Compose setup, while iOS uses Swift and SwiftUI.
Ensure your app using LazyColumn complies with Google Play policies: smooth UI without jank, no excessive memory use, and proper handling of user data in list items. For iOS App Store, if you use similar lists, follow Apple's Human Interface Guidelines for responsive scrolling and accessibility. Both stores require apps to handle orientation changes and support accessibility features like screen readers.
Your app takes 5 seconds to load a screen with a LazyColumn. What's likely wrong?
- You might be loading all list data or images synchronously on the main thread instead of lazily.
- Heavy computations or network calls inside item composables without caching.
- Not providing stable keys causing unnecessary recompositions.