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In the following BFS-based deserialization code snippet, which line contains the subtle bug that causes incorrect tree reconstruction when the input string is empty?

medium🐞 Bug Identification Q7 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
In the following BFS-based deserialization code snippet, which line contains the subtle bug that causes incorrect tree reconstruction when the input string is empty?
ALine accessing vals[i] without checking if i < len(vals)
BLine splitting data string into vals list
CLine checking if data is empty and returning None
DLine appending node.left and node.right to queue
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify potential index error

    In the while loop, vals[i] is accessed without verifying i < len(vals), which can cause IndexError if input is empty or truncated.
  2. Step 2: Confirm bug impact

    This causes runtime error or incorrect tree reconstruction on empty or malformed input.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Bounds check missing before accessing vals[i] [OK]
Quick Trick: Check array bounds before accessing vals[i] [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming input always valid
  • Ignoring index out of range errors
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates overlook missing bounds check, causing subtle runtime errors.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to spot subtle bugs in deserialization code.
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