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Consider the same iterative DFS code for Path Sum II. What is the output when the tree has a single node with value 0 and targetSum=0?

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Tree: Depth-First Search - Path Sum II (All Root-to-Leaf Paths)
Consider the same iterative DFS code for Path Sum II. What is the output when the tree has a single node with value 0 and targetSum=0?
A[]
B[[0]]
C[[0, 0]]
DNone
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Initialize stack and pop root

    Stack starts with (0,[0],0). Pop it, node is leaf, sum=0 equals target.
  2. Step 2: Append path and return

    Append [0] to result and return [[0]].
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Single node equals target sum, path is [0] [OK]
Quick Trick: Single node leaf with sum=target -> path included [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Returning empty list for single node
  • Appending extra zeros to path
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates may forget to handle single-node trees correctly or confuse leaf condition.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests edge case handling and correctness of leaf detection.
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