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Given the following memo dictionary after running a memoized House Robber III on a tree, which node value is most likely the root?

hard🔄 Reverse Engineer Q9 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - House Robber III (On Tree)
Given the following memo dictionary after running a memoized House Robber III on a tree, which node value is most likely the root? memo = { id(nodeA): 7, id(nodeB): 3, id(nodeC): 4, id(nodeD): 0 } Where nodeB and nodeC are children of nodeA, and nodeD is a leaf child of nodeB.
AnodeD
BnodeA
CnodeB
DnodeC
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze memo values

    Root node typically has the highest max rob amount, here 7 at nodeA.
  2. Step 2: Check child values

    Children nodeB=3, nodeC=4, leaf nodeD=0, consistent with nodeA being root aggregating children.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Highest memo value corresponds to root node [OK]
Quick Trick: Root node has max memoized rob value [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing leaf or child nodes as root based on values
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates may misinterpret memo values without considering tree structure.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to reason backward from DP memoization
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