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In a binary tree traversal, if you visit the root node first, then traverse the left subtree, and finally traverse the right subtree, which traversal method are you performing?

easy💻 Programming Q1 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
In a binary tree traversal, if you visit the root node first, then traverse the left subtree, and finally traverse the right subtree, which traversal method are you performing?
AInorder traversal
BPreorder traversal
CPostorder traversal
DLevel-order traversal
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand traversal orders

    Preorder traversal visits nodes in the order: root, left subtree, right subtree.
  2. Step 2: Compare with given order

    The described order matches exactly the preorder traversal pattern.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Root first, then left, then right [OK]
Quick Trick: Root node first means preorder traversal [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing preorder with inorder which visits left subtree first
  • Thinking postorder visits root first
  • Assuming level-order is the same as preorder
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Inorder traversal visits left subtree before root, so it looks similar but is incorrect.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of basic binary tree traversal orders.
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