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In the following modified code snippet for the Binary Tree Cameras problem, which line contains the subtle bug that causes incorrect camera count?

medium🐞 Bug Identification Q7 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - Binary Tree Cameras
In the following modified code snippet for the Binary Tree Cameras problem, which line contains the subtle bug that causes incorrect camera count? ```python if left == NOT_COVERED or right == NOT_COVERED: self.cameras += 1 return COVERED_NO_CAM # <-- suspect line ```
ANot checking if root is uncovered after traversal
BReturning COVERED_NO_CAM instead of HAS_CAM after placing a camera
CReturning NOT_COVERED for null nodes instead of COVERED_NO_CAM
DIncrementing cameras multiple times for the same node
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify expected return after placing camera

    After placing a camera, node must return HAS_CAM to indicate coverage.
  2. Step 2: Check code line

    Code returns COVERED_NO_CAM instead, causing parent to misinterpret coverage.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Incorrect return state leads to missed coverage and wrong camera count [OK]
Quick Trick: Placed camera must return HAS_CAM state [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Returning wrong coverage state after camera placement
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Returning COVERED_NO_CAM looks plausible but breaks coverage logic subtly.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's understanding of coverage state semantics
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