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Given an unsorted array of distinct positive integers, which approach is most suitable to find the largest subset where each element divides the next one in the subset?

easy💻 Programming Q1 of Q15
Subsets & Combinations - Largest Divisible Subset
Given an unsorted array of distinct positive integers, which approach is most suitable to find the largest subset where each element divides the next one in the subset?
AApply a breadth-first search on all subsets
BUse a greedy algorithm to pick the smallest elements first
CSort the array and use dynamic programming to build the largest divisible chain
DUse a hash set to check divisibility pairs without sorting
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Sort the array to ensure divisibility order

    Sorting ensures that if a number divides another, it appears before it.
  2. Step 2: Use dynamic programming to build the largest divisible subset

    Check divisibility with previous elements and build the longest chain.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Sorting + DP is the standard approach for this problem [OK]
Quick Trick: Sort first, then use DP to find divisible chains [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming greedy picking smallest elements always works
  • Ignoring sorting step before DP
  • Trying BFS which is inefficient here
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Greedy or BFS approaches ignore the importance of sorting and DP for divisibility.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of the fundamental approach to the Largest Divisible Subset problem.
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