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Which scenario best illustrates when a Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) significantly improves system performance?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
Operating Systems - TLB - Translation Lookaside Buffer & Effective Access Time
Which scenario best illustrates when a Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) significantly improves system performance?
AWhen the CPU repeatedly accesses a small set of pages causing high locality of reference
BWhen the system has a very large physical memory and rarely uses virtual memory
CWhen the system uses a single-level page table with infrequent memory accesses
DWhen the page table is stored in a fast cache and the TLB is disabled
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand TLB purpose

    The TLB caches recent virtual-to-physical address translations to speed up address translation.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each scenario

    A: Single-level page table with infrequent accesses means TLB hits are rare, so little benefit.
    B: Large physical memory with rare virtual memory use doesn't guarantee locality or TLB benefit.
    C: CPU repeatedly accessing a small set of pages causes high locality of reference, leading to frequent TLB hits and improved performance.
    D: If page table is cached and TLB is disabled, no TLB benefit occurs.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    High locality -> frequent TLB hits -> better performance [OK]
Quick Trick: High locality of reference maximizes TLB benefit [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming TLB helps even with infrequent accesses
  • Confusing physical memory size with TLB effectiveness
  • Believing page table cache replaces TLB
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often think TLB always helps regardless of access patterns, ignoring locality.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Reveals candidate's grasp of TLB's role and locality impact.
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