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Which of the following best describes a condition where the working set model effectively minimizes thrashing in a system with multiple processes?

easy🔍 Problem Recognition Q1 of Q15
Operating Systems - Thrashing - Working Set Model & Prevention
Which of the following best describes a condition where the working set model effectively minimizes thrashing in a system with multiple processes?
AWhen each process is allocated enough frames to cover its current working set size
BWhen the system uses a fixed number of frames per process regardless of workload
CWhen processes share frames dynamically without tracking working sets
DWhen the system ignores page fault rates and allocates frames statically
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the working set model allocation

    The working set model allocates frames based on the current set of pages a process actively uses, ensuring enough frames to hold these pages.
  2. Step 2: Identify how thrashing is minimized

    Thrashing is minimized when each process has enough frames to hold its working set, reducing page faults and excessive paging.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Allocating frames per working set size reduces thrashing [OK]
Quick Trick: Enough frames for working set prevent thrashing [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming fixed frame allocation regardless of working set
  • Believing dynamic sharing without tracking helps thrashing
  • Ignoring page fault rates in frame allocation
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Fixed frame allocation looks simpler but ignores working set dynamics
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of working set allocation to prevent thrashing
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