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Consider three processes with CPU bursts 5ms, 8ms, and 12ms scheduled with Round Robin using a 4ms quantum. Which statement about their turnaround times is true?

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Operating Systems - Round Robin Scheduling - Quantum & Turnaround Time
Consider three processes with CPU bursts 5ms, 8ms, and 12ms scheduled with Round Robin using a 4ms quantum. Which statement about their turnaround times is true?
ATurnaround time includes waiting time caused by other processes' quanta
BAll processes have turnaround times equal to their burst times
CTurnaround time depends only on arrival order, not burst length
DThe process with the longest burst always has the highest turnaround time
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Define turnaround time

    Turnaround time = completion time - arrival time, includes waiting due to other processes.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    A is false because preemption causes waiting; C is false because burst length affects total execution and waiting; D is not always true because arrival times and scheduling order can affect turnaround.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Turnaround time includes waiting caused by other processes [OK]
Quick Trick: Turnaround time = burst + waiting from others [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming turnaround equals burst time
  • Ignoring waiting caused by other processes
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often overlook waiting time in turnaround calculation under Round Robin.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Checks understanding of turnaround time components in preemptive scheduling.
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