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What is a typical disadvantage of using getters and setters for every private field instead of allowing direct field access?

medium💡 Conceptual Thinking Q5 of Q15
OOP & Design Patterns - Encapsulation - Data Hiding, Getters/Setters & Access Modifiers
What is a typical disadvantage of using getters and setters for every private field instead of allowing direct field access?
AIncreased code verbosity and potential performance overhead
BLoss of data encapsulation and security
CInability to validate or control data changes
DFields become publicly accessible by default
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Purpose of getters/setters

    They provide controlled access and allow validation.
  2. Step 2: Trade-offs

    Using them for every field increases code size and may add minor overhead.
  3. Step 3: Incorrect options

    Getters/setters enhance encapsulation and control, not reduce it.
  4. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Getters/setters add code but improve control [OK]
Quick Trick: Getters/setters add code but improve encapsulation [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking getters/setters reduce encapsulation
  • Assuming direct field access is safer
  • Believing getters/setters prevent all performance issues
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Misunderstanding that getters/setters reduce encapsulation leads to wrong answers.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Evaluates understanding of trade-offs in encapsulation design.
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