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Which of the following approaches correctly adapts the algorithm to find the minimum number of partitions such that each partition contains unique characters (no repeats within the partition)?

hard🎤 Interviewer Follow-up Q15 of Q15
Greedy Algorithms - Partition Labels
Suppose the problem is modified so that characters can be reused in multiple partitions (i.e., the constraint that each letter appears in at most one part is removed). Which of the following approaches correctly adapts the algorithm to find the minimum number of partitions such that each partition contains unique characters (no repeats within the partition)?
AUse backtracking to try all partitions and select the minimal count
BUse the original greedy approach with last occurrence map unchanged
CUse a sliding window approach expanding partitions until a repeated character is found, then start a new partition
DSort characters by frequency and greedily assign them to partitions
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand new constraint

    Characters can appear in multiple partitions, but no repeats allowed within a partition.
  2. Step 2: Identify suitable approach

    Sliding window expanding until a repeated character is found ensures partitions with unique characters; then start a new partition.
  3. Step 3: Why original greedy fails

    Original approach relies on last occurrence to avoid repeats across partitions, which is irrelevant here.
  4. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Sliding window detects repeats within partition, minimal partitions formed [OK]
Quick Trick: Sliding window for unique chars per partition [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Using last occurrence map which is irrelevant here
  • Trying backtracking which is inefficient
  • Sorting characters which doesn't solve partitioning
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Original greedy approach breaks because it assumes no character reuse across partitions.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to adapt algorithm to relaxed constraints and recognize pattern shift.
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