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Which algorithmic approach guarantees an optimal solution with minimal rotations?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q11 of Q15
Greedy Algorithms - Minimum Domino Rotations
You have two arrays representing the top and bottom halves of dominoes. You want to make all values in one row uniform by rotating some dominoes. Which algorithmic approach guarantees an optimal solution with minimal rotations?
ADynamic Programming that tries all possible uniform values and stores intermediate results
BGreedy approach checking only the two candidate values from the first domino
CBacktracking to try all rotation combinations exhaustively
DSorting both arrays and then matching values to minimize rotations
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify candidate values from the first domino

    The only possible uniform values are the top or bottom value of the first domino, since all dominoes must match one of these.
  2. Step 2: Check feasibility and count rotations

    For each candidate, verify if all dominoes can be rotated to match it and count minimal rotations needed.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Checking only two candidates reduces complexity and guarantees correctness [OK]
Quick Trick: Only two candidates from first domino suffice [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Trying all numbers 1-6 unnecessarily
  • Using DP or backtracking wasting time
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often think all six numbers must be checked, but only two candidates matter.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests if candidate recognizes the greedy pattern and pruning in this problem.
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