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What is the space complexity of the top-down DP with memoization solution for the minimum cost tickets problem with n travel days?

medium🪤 Complexity Trap Q6 of Q15
Dynamic Programming: Knapsack - Minimum Cost for Tickets
What is the space complexity of the top-down DP with memoization solution for the minimum cost tickets problem with n travel days?
AO(n)
BO(n^2)
CO(n) plus recursion stack up to O(n)
DO(1)
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze memoization and recursion stack usage

    Memo stores O(n) states, recursion stack can go as deep as O(n) in worst case.
  2. Step 2: Combine space usage for total complexity

    Total space is O(n) for memo plus O(n) for recursion stack, so O(n) + O(n) = O(n) but recursion stack is important.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Memo + recursion stack both contribute to space [OK]
Quick Trick: Memo + recursion stack -> O(n) space [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring recursion stack space
  • Assuming constant space for recursion
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often forget recursion stack space, underestimating total space complexity.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of auxiliary space including recursion stack
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