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What is the output of mincostTickets([10], [5,10,20]) using the bottom-up DP code below?

medium🧾 Code Trace Q4 of Q15
Dynamic Programming: Knapsack - Minimum Cost for Tickets
What is the output of mincostTickets([10], [5,10,20]) using the bottom-up DP code below?
A0
B10
C20
D5
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Calculate dp for single travel day

    Only one day (10), dp[1] = 0 (base case), dp[0] = min(5+dp[1],10+dp[1],20+dp[1]) = 5
  2. Step 2: Verify output matches cheapest ticket

    Since dp[0] = 5, output is 5, which corresponds to 5.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Single day, cheapest ticket cost is 5 [OK]
Quick Trick: Single day -> cheapest ticket cost [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing dp indices
  • Misreading costs array
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates sometimes pick cost of longer tickets ignoring cheapest 1-day pass.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests code trace on minimal edge case input
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