Bit Manipulation - Find the Missing NumberWhich of the following problems CANNOT be efficiently solved using the XOR-based missing number pattern?AFind the single missing number in an array of distinct integers from 0 to nBFind the missing number when multiple numbers are missing from 0 to nCFind the missing number when exactly one number is missing from 0 to nDFind the missing number in an array with distinct numbers from 0 to nCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Analyze problem constraintsXOR approach works only when exactly one number is missing and all others are distinct.Step 2: Identify limitationWhen multiple numbers are missing, XOR cannot isolate a single missing number, so it fails.Final Answer:Option B -> Option BQuick Check:Multiple missing numbers break XOR cancellation logic [OK]Quick Trick: XOR only isolates one missing number [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESAssuming XOR works for multiple missing numbersConfusing with sum-based approachesTrap Explanation:PITFALLCandidates often think XOR can handle multiple missing numbers, but it cannot isolate more than one missing value.Interviewer Note:CONTEXTTests candidate's understanding of XOR approach limitations and anti-pattern recognition.
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