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Which of the following problems CANNOT be efficiently solved using the Counting Bits (0 to N) bit manipulation pattern?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q2 of Q15
Bit Manipulation - Counting Bits (0 to N)
Which of the following problems CANNOT be efficiently solved using the Counting Bits (0 to N) bit manipulation pattern?
ACounting the number of set bits for all integers from 0 to n
BComputing the Hamming weight for each number from 0 to n
CCalculating the bitwise AND of all numbers in the range 0 to n
DFinding the parity (even or odd number of set bits) for numbers 0 to n
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze each problem's relation to counting bits

    Counting bits and parity are directly related; bitwise AND over a range is a different bit manipulation problem.
  2. Step 2: Identify that computing Hamming weight is same as counting bits

    Computing the Hamming weight for each number from 0 to n is effectively counting bits, so it can be solved by the pattern.
  3. Step 3: Recognize bitwise AND over a range cannot be solved by counting bits pattern

    Bitwise AND requires different approach (e.g., range AND properties), not counting bits.
  4. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Bitwise AND over range is not solved by counting bits pattern [OK]
Quick Trick: Bitwise AND over range ≠ counting bits pattern [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing bitwise AND with counting bits
  • Assuming parity and Hamming weight differ
  • Thinking all bitwise ops use counting bits pattern
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often think all bitwise problems can be solved by counting bits, but bitwise AND over a range is a different problem.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to distinguish when counting bits pattern applies
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