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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q6 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "You should get your vehicle serviced regularly."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Regular servicing improves vehicle performance.
2️⃣ People often neglect servicing until problems occur.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recognize preventive-care advice

    The statement advises routine maintenance — this is a recommendation grounded in expected benefit.
  2. Step 2: Analyse assumptions

    Assumption 1 (regular servicing improves vehicle performance) is the central implicit belief that gives the advice rationale — if servicing did not help, the advice would be meaningless. Assumption 2 (people often neglect servicing) may explain why reminders are issued, but it is not strictly required for the advice itself; the primary necessary assumption is the efficacy of servicing.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 1 is implicit. → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    If servicing didn’t improve performance, recommending it would make no sense ✅
Quick Trick: Distinguish primary efficacy assumptions from secondary prevalence explanations.
Common Mistakes:
  • Treating the motive for issuing advice (e.g., common neglect) as the primary implicit belief when the efficacy claim is required.
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