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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

easy Q11 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Employees are advised to take short breaks between work hours."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Short breaks refresh the mind and improve productivity.
2️⃣ Employees often work continuously without breaks.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the nature of the advice

    The recommendation to take short breaks is presented as a best practice — its primary basis is the benefit that breaks provide.
  2. Step 2: Analyse the assumptions

    Assumption 1 (breaks refresh the mind and improve productivity) is necessary for the advice to be meaningful — implicit. Assumption 2 (employees often work continuously without breaks) is a behavioural claim about prevalence; the advice may be given as a general recommendation even if not everyone currently works continuously. Therefore Only 1 is clearly implicit.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 1 is implicit. → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    If short breaks did not improve productivity, there would be no reason to advise them ✅
Quick Trick: Advice usually assumes benefit first; prevalence of the problem is secondary unless the statement mentions it.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming that the existence of the advice always implies high prevalence of the problem.
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