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Which of the following motions involves acceleration even if speed remains constant?

hard Q9 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following motions involves acceleration even if speed remains constant?
AUniform rectilinear motion
BOscillatory motion at rest
CUniform circular motion
DRandom motion with variable speed
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand acceleration

    Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, which includes changes in speed or direction.
  2. Step 2: Analyze uniform circular motion

    In uniform circular motion, speed is constant but direction changes continuously, causing centripetal acceleration.
  3. Step 3: Analyze other options

    Uniform rectilinear motion has constant velocity, so no acceleration. Oscillatory motion at rest means no motion. Random motion with variable speed has acceleration but speed is not constant.
  4. Final Answer:

    Uniform circular motion → Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Acceleration with constant speed = uniform circular motion ✅
Quick Trick: Change in direction causes acceleration even if speed is constant.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring acceleration due to direction change in circular motion.
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