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Which of the following statements about particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is CORRECT?

hard Q10 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following statements about particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is CORRECT?
APM2.5 particles can penetrate deep into lungs causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases
BPM2.5 particles are harmless and settle quickly from the air
CPM2.5 pollution is caused only by natural sources like dust storms
DPM2.5 particles are larger than PM10 particles
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand particulate matter sizes

    PM2.5 refers to particles with diameter less than 2.5 micrometers, smaller than PM10.
  2. Step 2: Analyze health effects and sources

    PM2.5 can penetrate deep into lungs and bloodstream causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. They come from combustion, vehicles, and industrial emissions, not only natural sources. PM2.5 is smaller than PM10, so it stays longer in air and is more harmful.
  3. Step 3: Why other options are incorrect

    PM2.5 particles are harmful, not harmless. They do not settle quickly. They originate from both natural and human activities. PM2.5 particles are smaller, not larger, than PM10.
  4. Final Answer:

    PM2.5 particles can penetrate deep into lungs causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases → Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    PM2.5 health impact = Deep lung penetration and diseases ✅
Quick Trick: Remember PM2.5 is smaller and more harmful than PM10.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing PM2.5 with larger, less harmful particles or natural-only sources.
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