Which of the following substances is commonly used to soften hard water?
easy Q2 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following substances is commonly used to soften hard water?
ABleaching powder
BWashing soda
CSodium chloride
DCalcium carbonate
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Understand water softening agents
Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts; washing soda is used to remove these ions and soften water.
Step 2: Analyze the options
Washing soda (sodium carbonate) precipitates calcium and magnesium ions; bleaching powder is a disinfectant; sodium chloride and calcium carbonate do not soften water.
Final Answer:
Washing soda → Option B
Quick Check:
Water softener = Washing soda ✅
Quick Trick:Washing soda removes hardness by precipitating calcium ions.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
Confusing bleaching powder or salt as water softeners.
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