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Which of the following substances is commonly used to soften hard water?

easy Q2 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following substances is commonly used to soften hard water?
ABleaching powder
BWashing soda
CSodium chloride
DCalcium carbonate
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand water softening agents

    Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts; washing soda is used to remove these ions and soften water.
  2. Step 2: Analyze the options

    Washing soda (sodium carbonate) precipitates calcium and magnesium ions; bleaching powder is a disinfectant; sodium chloride and calcium carbonate do not soften water.
  3. Final Answer:

    Washing soda → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Water softener = Washing soda ✅
Quick Trick: Washing soda removes hardness by precipitating calcium ions.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing bleaching powder or salt as water softeners.
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