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Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and breathing?

medium Q14 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and breathing?
ACerebrum
BSpinal Cord
CCerebellum
DMedulla Oblongata
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand involuntary control

    Involuntary actions like heartbeat and breathing are controlled by the medulla oblongata, part of the brainstem.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate brain parts

    Cerebrum controls voluntary actions, cerebellum controls coordination, spinal cord transmits signals but does not control involuntary functions.
  3. Final Answer:

    Medulla Oblongata → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Brain part controlling involuntary actions = Medulla Oblongata ✅
Quick Trick: Medulla controls vital involuntary functions.
Common Mistakes:
  • Mistaking cerebrum or spinal cord as controllers of involuntary actions.
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