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Which of the following statements about the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine is correct?

hard Q10 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which of the following statements about the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine is correct?
AVilli increase surface area to enhance absorption
BGlucose and amino acids are absorbed into the lymphatic system
CFatty acids and glycerol are absorbed directly into the bloodstream
DWater-soluble vitamins are absorbed in the large intestine
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand absorption mechanisms

    Villi are finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for efficient nutrient absorption.
  2. Step 2: Analyze nutrient absorption pathways

    Glucose and amino acids are absorbed into the bloodstream, not lymphatic system; fatty acids and glycerol are absorbed into the lymphatic system via lacteals, not directly into blood.
  3. Step 3: Clarify vitamin absorption

    Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed mainly in the small intestine, not the large intestine.
  4. Final Answer:

    Villi increase surface area to enhance absorption → Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Villi function = Increase absorption surface area ✅
Quick Trick: Remember villi increase surface area for absorption
Common Mistakes:
  • Mixing absorption routes of fats and sugars
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