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Which of the following was a major criticism of the 1991 Economic Reforms in India?

hard Q9 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following was a major criticism of the 1991 Economic Reforms in India?
AThey increased income inequality and regional disparities
BThey caused a decline in foreign investment
CThey led to excessive government control over industries
DThey resulted in complete closure of public sector enterprises
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand criticisms of 1991 reforms

    While reforms boosted growth, they also led to socio-economic challenges.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Increased income inequality and regional disparities is a well-known criticism; government control reduced, foreign investment increased, and public sector enterprises were not completely closed.
  3. Final Answer:

    They increased income inequality and regional disparities → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Major criticism of 1991 reforms = Income inequality rise ✅
Quick Trick: Remember reforms had growth but also inequality issues.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing reforms with increased government control or investment decline.
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