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Which of the following was a direct consequence of the 1991 Economic Reforms in India?

medium Q5 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following was a direct consequence of the 1991 Economic Reforms in India?
AIntroduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
BComplete nationalization of banks
CIncrease in foreign direct investment inflows
DBan on foreign institutional investors
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall the objectives of the 1991 reforms

    The reforms aimed to liberalize the economy, reduce controls, and attract foreign capital.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each option

    GST was introduced much later in 2017; bank nationalization occurred before 1991; banning foreign investors contradicts globalization.
  3. Step 3: Identify the direct outcome

    Liberalization and easing of regulations led to a significant increase in foreign direct investment inflows.
  4. Final Answer:

    Increase in foreign direct investment inflows → Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    1991 reforms impact = Higher FDI inflows ✅
Quick Trick: Liberalization after 1991 directly boosted FDI inflows.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing later reforms like GST or SEZ Act with immediate 1991 outcomes.
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