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Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes the Primary Market from the Secondary Market in terms of capital flow?

hard Q10 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes the Primary Market from the Secondary Market in terms of capital flow?
ACapital flows only in the Primary Market; Secondary Market is for regulatory purposes only
BIn the Primary Market, capital flows between investors; in the Secondary Market, capital flows from investors to companies
CCapital flows only in the Secondary Market; Primary Market involves no capital movement
DIn the Primary Market, capital flows from investors to issuing companies; in the Secondary Market, capital flows between investors
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand capital flow in markets

    In the Primary Market, investors provide funds directly to issuing companies by buying new securities.
  2. Step 2: Analyze capital flow in Secondary Market

    In the Secondary Market, capital flows between investors trading existing securities; issuing companies do not receive funds.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate incorrect options

    Capital does flow in both markets but in different directions; options stating no capital flow or reversed flows are incorrect.
  4. Final Answer:

    In the Primary Market, capital flows from investors to issuing companies; in the Secondary Market, capital flows between investors → Option D
  5. Quick Check:

    Primary: investors → company; Secondary: investors ↔ investors ✅
Quick Trick: Primary Market = fresh capital to company; Secondary Market = investor trading.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing direction of capital flow between markets.
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