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Which of the following statements about the difference between bonds and debentures in the Indian corporate debt market is CORRECT?

hard Q9 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following statements about the difference between bonds and debentures in the Indian corporate debt market is CORRECT?
ABoth bonds and debentures are debt instruments but bonds are generally secured while debentures may be secured or unsecured
BDebentures are issued only by government entities; bonds only by companies
CBonds are always secured by assets; debentures are always unsecured
DBonds represent ownership; debentures represent debt
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand bonds and debentures

    Both bonds and debentures are debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds.
  2. Step 2: Analyze security aspect

    Bonds are generally secured by assets; debentures can be secured or unsecured depending on terms.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate incorrect options

    Bonds and debentures are not ownership instruments; government issues securities but debentures are corporate instruments; bonds are not always secured.
  4. Final Answer:

    Both bonds and debentures are debt instruments but bonds are generally secured while debentures may be secured or unsecured → Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Bonds vs debentures = bonds generally secured, debentures may vary ✅
Quick Trick: Bonds usually secured; debentures can be unsecured
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming all debentures are unsecured or bonds represent ownership
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