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Which of the following is a limitation of national income data in measuring economic welfare?

easy Q2 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following is a limitation of national income data in measuring economic welfare?
AIt accounts for income distribution
BIt ignores changes in income distribution
CIt includes unpaid household work
DIt deducts environmental degradation
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand welfare limitations

    National income measures total output but not how income is distributed among the population.
  2. Step 2: Apply the concept

    Increased national income may not improve welfare if benefits accrue to a few (higher inequality). It ignores distribution changes, excludes unpaid household work, and does not deduct environmental costs.
  3. Final Answer:

    It ignores changes in income distribution → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    It ignores changes in income distribution = correct ✅
Quick Trick: National income = total output, ignores distribution (use Gini coefficient).
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking higher GDP always means higher welfare for everyone.
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