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Which exchange rate system involves the domestic currency being fully backed by foreign currency reserves and the central bank having very limited discretion in monetary policy?

medium Q4 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which exchange rate system involves the domestic currency being fully backed by foreign currency reserves and the central bank having very limited discretion in monetary policy?
AManaged Float Exchange Rate
BFloating Exchange Rate
CCurrency Board System
DFixed Exchange Rate
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand currency board system

    Currency board system requires full backing of domestic currency by foreign reserves and limits central bank discretion.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate from other systems

    Fixed exchange rate involves pegging but not necessarily full reserve backing. Floating and managed float allow more discretion. Currency board is the strictest form.
  3. Final Answer:

    Currency Board System → Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Currency board system = full foreign reserve backing with limited discretion ✅
Quick Trick: Currency board = strict fixed peg with full reserve backing.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing currency board with general fixed exchange rate system.
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