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Which statement correctly distinguishes a process from a program?

medium Q4 of 15
Computer Aptitude - Operating Systems
Which statement correctly distinguishes a process from a program?
AProcess is stored on disk; program is in memory
BProgram is active; process is passive
CProgram controls resources; process does not
DProcess is an executing instance of a program
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall execution relationship

    A process comes into existence only when a program runs.
  2. Step 2: Choose the accurate distinction

    A process is the executing instance of a program.
  3. Final Answer:

    Process is an executing instance of a program → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    No execution means no process exists ✅
Quick Trick: Execution instance = Process.
Common Mistakes:
  • Reversing active and passive roles.
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