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A developer writes this code:

medium📝 Debug Q7 of 15
Raspberry Pi - MQTT for IoT
A developer writes this code:
client.publish('sensor/temp', '25', qos=1)
client.publish('sensor/temp', '26', qos=1)
But only the first message is received by the subscriber. What could be the problem?
AThe topic name is invalid.
BThe client did not call loop_start() or loop_forever() to process network events.
CQoS 1 does not guarantee message delivery.
DThe payload must be numeric, not string.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand Paho MQTT client network processing

    Publishing requires the client network loop to run to send and receive packets.
  2. Step 2: Identify missing network loop call

    If loop_start() or loop_forever() is not called, messages may not be sent properly.
  3. Final Answer:

    The client did not call loop_start() or loop_forever() to process network events. -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Network loop must run to send QoS messages [OK]
Quick Trick: Always run client.loop_start() or loop_forever() [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming QoS 1 sends without network loop
  • Thinking payload type causes message loss

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