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To achieve smooth speed control of a DC motor connected to a Raspberry Pi using PWM, which method is most effective?

hard📝 Application Q8 of 15
Raspberry Pi - PWM Output
To achieve smooth speed control of a DC motor connected to a Raspberry Pi using PWM, which method is most effective?
AVary the PWM duty cycle gradually while keeping frequency constant to simulate analog voltage.
BChange the PWM frequency rapidly while keeping duty cycle fixed at 50%.
CUse digital ON/OFF switching without PWM for precise speed control.
DApply a constant 100% duty cycle and adjust motor speed by mechanical means.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand PWM for motor control

    Speed depends on average voltage, controlled by duty cycle.
  2. Step 2: Best practice

    Gradually changing duty cycle at constant frequency provides smooth speed changes.
  3. Final Answer:

    Vary the PWM duty cycle gradually while keeping frequency constant to simulate analog voltage. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Does duty cycle control average voltage? Yes. [OK]
Quick Trick: Smooth speed = gradual duty cycle changes [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Changing frequency instead of duty cycle
  • Using simple ON/OFF without PWM
  • Relying on mechanical speed adjustments only

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