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A PCB has via stitching on the ground plane spaced at 5 mm intervals, yet noise levels remain high. What is the most probable reason?

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PCB Design - Multi-Layer PCB Design
A PCB has via stitching on the ground plane spaced at 5 mm intervals, yet noise levels remain high. What is the most probable reason?
AVias are not properly connected to the ground plane layers
BVia diameter is too large causing signal reflections
CThe PCB material has too high dielectric constant
DThe vias are placed only on the top layer
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze via stitching effectiveness

    Effective via stitching requires vias to connect all ground layers properly.
  2. Step 2: Identify cause of noise

    If vias are not connected to ground planes, stitching fails to reduce noise.
  3. Final Answer:

    Vias are not properly connected to the ground plane layers -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Check via connectivity to ground layers [OK]
Quick Trick: Ensure vias connect all ground layers to reduce noise [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming via size affects noise directly
  • Blaming PCB material instead of via connectivity
  • Placing vias only on one layer without interlayer connection

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