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A PCB layout has two signal traces routed parallel for 10cm with 0.2mm spacing. The designer wants to reduce crosstalk but mistakenly reduces spacing to 0.1mm. What is the error?

medium🧠 Conceptual Q6 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
A PCB layout has two signal traces routed parallel for 10cm with 0.2mm spacing. The designer wants to reduce crosstalk but mistakenly reduces spacing to 0.1mm. What is the error?
AReducing spacing increases crosstalk, worsening the problem
BReducing spacing improves signal integrity
CReducing spacing has no effect on crosstalk
DReducing spacing reduces signal delay
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze spacing impact

    Smaller spacing increases electromagnetic coupling, raising crosstalk.
  2. Step 2: Identify mistake

    Reducing spacing from 0.2mm to 0.1mm increases crosstalk, opposite of desired effect.
  3. Final Answer:

    Reducing spacing increases crosstalk, worsening the problem -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Less spacing = More crosstalk [OK]
Quick Trick: Don't reduce spacing to fix crosstalk; it backfires [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming smaller spacing reduces crosstalk
  • Ignoring electromagnetic coupling effects
  • Believing signal delay is the main factor

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