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A tester wrote the risk formula as Risk = Impact + Likelihood instead of Risk = Impact x Likelihood. What is the main issue?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
Testing Fundamentals - Testing Models and Approaches
A tester wrote the risk formula as Risk = Impact + Likelihood instead of Risk = Impact x Likelihood. What is the main issue?
ARisk calculation will overestimate combined risk
BRisk calculation will be correct
CRisk calculation will underestimate combined risk
DRisk calculation will cause syntax error
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand difference in formulas

    Addition sums values, multiplication combines impact and likelihood more strongly.
  2. Step 2: Effect on risk value

    Addition underestimates risk when both factors are high compared to multiplication.
  3. Final Answer:

    Risk calculation will underestimate combined risk -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Using addition underestimates risk [OK]
Quick Trick: Use multiplication, not addition, for risk calculation [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking addition overestimates risk
  • Assuming both formulas are equal
  • Confusing syntax error with logic error

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