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You are tasked with creating an acceptance test for a feature that allows users to sort search results by rating. Which of the following scenarios best represents an acceptance test?

hard📝 Conceptual Q8 of 15
Testing Fundamentals - Testing Types and Levels
You are tasked with creating an acceptance test for a feature that allows users to sort search results by rating. Which of the following scenarios best represents an acceptance test?
AGiven the user has searched for products<br>When the user selects 'Sort by rating'<br>Then the results are displayed from highest to lowest rating
BGiven the database contains product ratings<br>When the system sorts data<br>Then the sorting algorithm completes within 2 seconds
CGiven the user is on the homepage<br>When the user clicks the search bar<br>Then the search input field is focused
DGiven the user is logged in<br>When the user views product details<br>Then the average rating is calculated correctly
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify acceptance test focus

    Acceptance tests validate user-facing functionality and business requirements.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    Given the user has searched for products
    When the user selects 'Sort by rating'
    Then the results are displayed from highest to lowest rating describes user action and expected visible result, fitting acceptance testing.
  3. Step 3: Exclude other options

    Given the database contains product ratings
    When the system sorts data
    Then the sorting algorithm completes within 2 seconds focuses on performance, C on UI focus, D on backend calculation correctness.
  4. Final Answer:

    Given the user has searched for products
    When the user selects 'Sort by rating'
    Then the results are displayed from highest to lowest rating
    -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    User action and visible result define acceptance test [OK]
Quick Trick: Acceptance tests focus on user-visible behavior [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing acceptance tests with performance or unit tests
  • Selecting backend or internal logic scenarios
  • Ignoring the user perspective in scenarios

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