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Which SQL clause is essential to limit the number of rows returned per group in a Top-N per group query?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
SQL - Advanced Query Patterns
Which SQL clause is essential to limit the number of rows returned per group in a Top-N per group query?
AGROUP BY
BWHERE
CHAVING
DPARTITION BY
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify the clause that groups rows for numbering

    The PARTITION BY clause groups rows so functions like ROW_NUMBER() restart numbering per group.
  2. Step 2: Understand its role in limiting rows per group

    Using PARTITION BY with ROW_NUMBER() allows filtering top N rows per group.
  3. Final Answer:

    PARTITION BY -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Limiting rows per group needs PARTITION BY [OK]
Quick Trick: Use PARTITION BY to group rows for Top-N numbering [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using GROUP BY alone to limit rows per group
  • Confusing WHERE with PARTITION BY
  • Using HAVING without aggregation

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