SQL - Indexes and Query PerformanceWhich of the following best describes the benefit of using a covering index?AIt reduces the number of disk reads by avoiding table accessBIt increases the size of the tableCIt slows down query performanceDIt removes the need for any indexesCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand disk reads in query executionQueries often read data from the table after using an index, causing extra disk reads.Step 2: How covering index helpsA covering index contains all needed columns, so the query can get data directly from the index, reducing disk reads.Final Answer:It reduces the number of disk reads by avoiding table access -> Option AQuick Check:Benefit of covering index = fewer disk reads [OK]Quick Trick: Covering index speeds queries by skipping table reads [OK]Common Mistakes:Thinking it increases table sizeBelieving it slows queriesAssuming it removes all indexes
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