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Which of the following best describes the benefit of using a covering index?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
SQL - Indexes and Query Performance
Which of the following best describes the benefit of using a covering index?
AIt reduces the number of disk reads by avoiding table access
BIt increases the size of the table
CIt slows down query performance
DIt removes the need for any indexes
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand disk reads in query execution

    Queries often read data from the table after using an index, causing extra disk reads.
  2. Step 2: How covering index helps

    A covering index contains all needed columns, so the query can get data directly from the index, reducing disk reads.
  3. Final Answer:

    It reduces the number of disk reads by avoiding table access -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Benefit of covering index = fewer disk reads [OK]
Quick Trick: Covering index speeds queries by skipping table reads [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking it increases table size
  • Believing it slows queries
  • Assuming it removes all indexes

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