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When performing an INNER JOIN, how does the join engine decide which rows to include in the result?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
SQL - INNER JOIN
When performing an INNER JOIN, how does the join engine decide which rows to include in the result?
AIt includes all rows from the second table regardless of matches
BIt includes only rows where the join condition matches in both tables
CIt includes all rows from the first table regardless of matches
DIt includes rows randomly from both tables
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand INNER JOIN behavior

    INNER JOIN returns rows only when the join condition matches in both tables.
  2. Step 2: Exclude unmatched rows

    Rows without matching values in either table are excluded from the result.
  3. Final Answer:

    It includes only rows where the join condition matches in both tables -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    INNER JOIN = matched rows only [OK]
Quick Trick: INNER JOIN returns only matching rows from both tables [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking INNER JOIN returns all rows from one table
  • Confusing INNER JOIN with OUTER JOIN
  • Assuming unmatched rows appear in result

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