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When a foreign key is set with ON UPDATE CASCADE, what occurs if the referenced primary key in the parent table changes?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
SQL - Table Constraints
When a foreign key is set with ON UPDATE CASCADE, what occurs if the referenced primary key in the parent table changes?
ANo changes happen to the child table's foreign key values.
BThe update on the parent key is blocked if child rows exist.
CThe foreign key values in the child table are set to NULL.
DThe foreign key values in the child table are automatically updated to match the new parent key values.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand ON UPDATE CASCADE

    This option ensures that changes to the parent key propagate to the child foreign keys.
  2. Step 2: Effect on child table

    When the parent key is updated, all referencing foreign keys in the child table are updated automatically to maintain referential integrity.
  3. Final Answer:

    The foreign key values in the child table are automatically updated to match the new parent key values. -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    ON UPDATE CASCADE updates child keys automatically [OK]
Quick Trick: ON UPDATE CASCADE updates child keys automatically [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking ON UPDATE CASCADE blocks parent key updates
  • Assuming child keys become NULL
  • Believing no change occurs in child keys

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