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You wrote a Spring Boot test with Testcontainers but get a connection refused error when accessing the database. What is the most likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
Spring Boot - Testing Spring Boot Applications
You wrote a Spring Boot test with Testcontainers but get a connection refused error when accessing the database. What is the most likely cause?
AThe test class is missing @SpringBootTest annotation
BThe database URL is correct but username is missing
CThe container was not started before the test ran
DThe PostgreSQL image version is too old
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze connection refused cause

    Connection refused usually means no database server is listening at the URL.
  2. Step 2: Check container lifecycle management

    If container is not started (e.g., missing @Container), no DB server runs, causing connection refused.
  3. Final Answer:

    The container was not started before the test ran -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Connection refused = container not started [OK]
Quick Trick: Connection refused often means container not started [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Blaming username without checking container status
  • Assuming missing @SpringBootTest causes connection refused
  • Thinking image version causes connection refused

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