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Which phase in the Waterfall model focuses on gathering and documenting what the software must do?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
Software Engineering - SDLC Models
Which phase in the Waterfall model focuses on gathering and documenting what the software must do?
AImplementation
BTesting
CRequirement Analysis
DMaintenance
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify the phase responsible for understanding needs

    The Requirement Analysis phase is where all the software needs and expectations are collected and documented.
  2. Step 2: Eliminate other phases

    Implementation is coding, Testing is verifying, and Maintenance is post-release support, so they do not focus on gathering requirements.
  3. Final Answer:

    Requirement Analysis -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Phase for gathering needs = Requirement Analysis [OK]
Quick Trick: Requirements come first before design or coding [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Mixing implementation with requirements
  • Thinking testing gathers requirements
  • Confusing maintenance with analysis

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