Software Engineering - SDLC ModelsWhich phase in the Waterfall model focuses on gathering and documenting what the software must do?AImplementationBTestingCRequirement AnalysisDMaintenanceCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Identify the phase responsible for understanding needsThe Requirement Analysis phase is where all the software needs and expectations are collected and documented.Step 2: Eliminate other phasesImplementation is coding, Testing is verifying, and Maintenance is post-release support, so they do not focus on gathering requirements.Final Answer:Requirement Analysis -> Option CQuick Check:Phase for gathering needs = Requirement Analysis [OK]Quick Trick: Requirements come first before design or coding [OK]Common Mistakes:Mixing implementation with requirementsThinking testing gathers requirementsConfusing maintenance with analysis
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