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How would you declare a list of all <button> elements inside a <div> with id "menu" using @FindBy in a Page Object class?

hard📝 Application Q8 of 15

Selenium Java - Page Object Model

How would you declare a list of all <button> elements inside a <div> with id "menu" using @FindBy in a Page Object class?

A

@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id='menu']")
private List<WebElement> menuButtons;

B

@FindBy(id = "menu")
private List<WebElement> menuButtons;

C

@FindBy(css = "div#menu button")
private List<WebElement> menuButtons;

D

@FindBy(tagName = "button")
private List<WebElement> menuButtons;

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution:

Step 1: Understand locator requirement
We want all button elements inside a div with id 'menu'.
Step 2: Analyze options
A uses CSS selector targeting buttons inside div#menu, which is correct.
Step 3: Why others are incorrect
B locates div#menu but not buttons inside it; C locates div#menu only; D locates all buttons on page.
Final Answer:
@FindBy(css = "div#menu button") private List<WebElement> menuButtons; -> Option C
Quick Check:
Use CSS selector for nested elements [OK]

Quick Trick: Use CSS selector for nested element lists [OK]

Common Mistakes:

MISTAKES

Using id locator alone for nested elements
Selecting parent element instead of children
Using tagName alone selects all buttons globally

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