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What will be the output of the following code snippet?

medium📝 Predict Output Q13 of 15
SciPy - Sparse Linear Algebra
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
import numpy as np
from scipy.sparse import csc_matrix
from scipy.sparse.linalg import splu

A = csc_matrix([[3, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0], [0, 0, 5]])
lu = splu(A)
print(lu.L.toarray())
A[[0. 0. 0.] [0. 0. 0.] [0. 0. 0.]]
B[[1. 0. 0.] [0. 1. 0.] [0. 0. 1.]]
C[[3. 0. 0.] [0. 4. 0.] [0. 0. 5.]]
DError: splu requires a dense matrix
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand splu factorization output

    splu returns L and U matrices where L is lower triangular with unit diagonal (1s on diagonal).
  2. Step 2: Check the matrix A and L

    A is diagonal, so L is identity matrix because no elimination is needed.
  3. Final Answer:

    [[1. 0. 0.] [0. 1. 0.] [0. 0. 1.]] -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    L matrix diagonal = 1s for splu [OK]
Quick Trick: L matrix from splu has 1s on diagonal [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Expecting L to be the original matrix
  • Thinking splu needs dense matrix input
  • Confusing L with U matrix

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