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What will be the output of the following code snippet?

medium📝 Predict Output Q13 of 15
SciPy - Advanced Optimization
What will be the output of the following code snippet?
from scipy.optimize import dual_annealing

def f(x):
    return (x[0] - 3)**2 + (x[1] + 1)**2

bounds = [(-5, 5), (-5, 5)]
result = dual_annealing(f, bounds)
print(round(result.fun, 2))
A10.00
B0.00
C4.00
DError
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the function and bounds

    The function f(x) calculates the sum of squares of (x[0]-3) and (x[1]+1). The minimum is at x[0]=3 and x[1]=-1, where the function value is 0.
  2. Step 2: dual_annealing finds the minimum within bounds

    The bounds allow x[0]=3 and x[1]=-1. So the optimizer should find the minimum function value close to 0. The print statement rounds the result to 2 decimals.
  3. Final Answer:

    0.00 -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Minimum value = 0.00 [OK]
Quick Trick: Minimum of squared distance function is zero at target point [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming the minimum is outside bounds
  • Confusing function value with input values
  • Expecting an error due to function shape

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