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Which of the following best describes the role of the linkage function in hierarchical clustering?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
SciPy - Clustering and Distance
Which of the following best describes the role of the linkage function in hierarchical clustering?
AIt normalizes the dataset before clustering.
BIt computes a hierarchical clustering encoded as a linkage matrix from a dataset.
CIt visualizes the dendrogram of clusters.
DIt assigns cluster labels to each data point.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the linkage function

    The linkage function computes hierarchical clustering by calculating distances between clusters and returns a linkage matrix.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate from other tasks

    Normalization, visualization, and label assignment are separate steps and not performed by linkage.
  3. Final Answer:

    It computes a hierarchical clustering encoded as a linkage matrix from a dataset. -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Linkage outputs a matrix representing cluster merges [OK]
Quick Trick: Linkage computes cluster merges, not labels or plots [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing linkage with dendrogram plotting
  • Assuming linkage normalizes data
  • Thinking linkage assigns cluster labels

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