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Find the bug in this code snippet:

medium📝 Debug Q7 of 15
SciPy - Curve Fitting and Regression
Find the bug in this code snippet:
import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import t

data = np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
mean = np.mean(data)
std_err = np.std(data) / np.sqrt(len(data))
df = len(data) - 1
ci = t.interval(0.95, df, loc=mean, scale=std_err)
print(ci)
ADegrees of freedom should be len(data), not len(data)-1
Bnp.std should use ddof=1 for sample standard deviation
Ct.interval confidence level should be 0.05, not 0.95
Dloc parameter should be median, not mean
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Check standard deviation calculation

    np.std defaults to population std (ddof=0), should use ddof=1 for sample.
  2. Step 2: Confirm degrees of freedom and confidence level

    df and confidence level are correct as is.
  3. Final Answer:

    np.std should use ddof=1 for sample standard deviation -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Sample std requires ddof=1 = np.std should use ddof=1 for sample standard deviation [OK]
Quick Trick: Use ddof=1 for sample std deviation [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using population std instead of sample std
  • Incorrect degrees of freedom
  • Misunderstanding confidence level parameter

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