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Which metric measures how similar an object is to its own cluster compared to other clusters?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
SciPy - Clustering and Distance
Which metric measures how similar an object is to its own cluster compared to other clusters?
ADavies-Bouldin Index
BCalinski-Harabasz Index
CSilhouette Score
DAdjusted Rand Index
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the Silhouette Score concept

    The Silhouette Score calculates how close each point in one cluster is to points in the neighboring clusters.
  2. Step 2: Compare with other metrics

    Davies-Bouldin and Calinski-Harabasz measure cluster separation and compactness, while Adjusted Rand Index compares cluster labels to true labels.
  3. Final Answer:

    Silhouette Score -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Silhouette Score = B [OK]
Quick Trick: Silhouette compares intra- and inter-cluster distances [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Adjusted Rand Index as it needs true labels
  • Mixing Davies-Bouldin with Silhouette Score
  • Thinking Calinski-Harabasz measures similarity per point

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