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You want to check if a variable x is NOT between 10 and 20 inclusive in Ruby. Which condition correctly uses logical operators?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
Ruby - Operators and Expressions
You want to check if a variable x is NOT between 10 and 20 inclusive in Ruby. Which condition correctly uses logical operators?
A!(x >= 10 && x <= 20)
Bx < 10 || x > 20
Cx <= 10 && x >= 20
D!(x < 10 || x > 20)
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the range condition

    Being between 10 and 20 inclusive means x >= 10 && x <= 20.
  2. Step 2: Find the NOT of the range

    The NOT of being between 10 and 20 is being less than 10 OR greater than 20, so x < 10 || x > 20.
  3. Step 3: Check options

    !(x >= 10 && x <= 20) negates the range but is correct logically; x < 10 || x > 20 directly expresses the NOT condition without negation. x <= 10 && x >= 20 is impossible (x can't be both <=10 and >=20). !(x < 10 || x > 20) negates the NOT condition, so it's the original range.
  4. Final Answer:

    x < 10 || x > 20 -> Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    NOT between 10 and 20 = A [OK]
Quick Trick: NOT between means less than OR greater than [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using AND instead of OR for NOT condition
  • Confusing negation placement
  • Choosing impossible conditions

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